{"id":43997,"date":"2018-09-20T09:50:43","date_gmt":"2018-09-20T13:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/"},"modified":"2018-09-21T16:34:40","modified_gmt":"2018-09-21T20:34:40","slug":"can-am-trade-will-persist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/","title":{"rendered":"Le commerce Canada-\u00c9U continuera avec ou sans l\u2019AL\u00c9NA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les avantages pour les entreprises des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la fronti\u00e8re vont au-del\u00e0 des \u00e9conomies de co\u00fbts de l\u2019accord commercial<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 initialement dans le Global Trade Magazine<\/a>\u00a0<\/u>le 20\u00a0septembre 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Par Cora Di Pietro<\/a>, vice-pr\u00e9sidente, conseil en commerce mondial<\/em><\/p>\n

Consid\u00e9rant les derni\u00e8res manchettes sur le sort de l\u2019Accord de libre-\u00e9change nord-am\u00e9ricain (AL\u00c9NA), il est compr\u00e9hensible que certains observateurs s\u2019attendent \u00e0 ce que le ciel nous tombe sur la t\u00eate tr\u00e8s prochainement.<\/p>\n

Les menaces d\u2019une exclusion du Canada de ce qui \u00e9tait essentiellement un pacte bilat\u00e9ral conclu en principe entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Mexique pourraient en inciter plusieurs \u00e0 croire que m\u00eame les cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement nord-am\u00e9ricaines durables et rentables sont maintenant \u00e0 risque de devenir d\u00e9su\u00e8tes. Des usines et des centres de distribution fermeront leurs portes et des milliards de dollars d\u2019investissements seront perdus \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une simple signature.<\/p>\n

Ces pr\u00e9dictions se fondent sur le pire des sc\u00e9narios, celui o\u00f9 les membres du Congr\u00e8s endossent passivement une entente bilat\u00e9rale entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Mexique sans tenir compte des protestations de la communaut\u00e9 d\u2019affaires, des groupes de travailleurs et de leurs \u00e9lecteurs. Bien que ce sc\u00e9nario ne soit pas impossible, il demeure hautement improbable.<\/p>\n

Supposons toutefois qu\u2019il se r\u00e9alise et que Washington exclut le Canada de sa longue liste de partenaires de libre-\u00e9change. Quelles seront les cons\u00e9quences et qui \u00e9copera le plus?<\/p>\n

Supposons toutefois qu\u2019il se r\u00e9alise et que Washington exclut le Canada de sa longue liste de partenaires de libre-\u00e9change. Quelles seront les cons\u00e9quences et qui \u00e9copera le plus?<\/p>\n

Assur\u00e9ment, l\u2019impact se fera sentir des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du 49e<\/sup>parall\u00e8le. Les entreprises am\u00e9ricaines qui avaient autrefois la libert\u00e9 de transporter des produits de l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la fronti\u00e8re canadienne sans payer de tarifs ou de droits seraient alors confront\u00e9es \u00e0 une hausse des frais au d\u00e9barquement. Dans certains cas, cela pourrait \u00e9liminer l\u2019avantage \u00e9conomique d\u2019importer des produits du Canada et\/ou de vendre des marchandises sur le march\u00e9 canadien.<\/p>\n

Pour plusieurs entreprises, cependant, la cons\u00e9quence la plus probable d\u2019une exclusion du Canada de l\u2019accord de libre-\u00e9change avec les \u00c9tats-Unis serait minime et les affaires continueraient de rouler comme \u00e0 l\u2019habitude.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9alit\u00e9 est que le Canada est le partenaire commercial le plus important des \u00c9tats-Unis et vice versa, donc l\u2019abolition du libre-\u00e9change entre les deux pays ne changera rien \u00e0 cela.<\/p>\n

Ce n\u2019est pas seulement une vision optimiste. On n\u2019a qu\u2019\u00e0 regarder les plus r\u00e9centes donn\u00e9es du commerce entre les deux pays. Malgr\u00e9 les tentatives de Washington de diminuer le d\u00e9ficit commercial entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et le Canada, les exportations de marchandises canadiennes vers les \u00c9tats-Unis ont augment\u00e9 de 3,3\u00a0% en juillet pour atteindre 38,4\u00a0milliards\u00a0$, ce qui donne le surplus commercial mensuel (5,3\u00a0milliards\u00a0$) le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 en une d\u00e9cennie. Les exportations am\u00e9ricaines vers le Canada ont quant \u00e0 elles baiss\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e0 peine 0,1\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Pendant ce temps, le Canada maintient un d\u00e9ficit commercial avec le reste du monde de 5,5 milliards\u00a0$, comparativement \u00e0 4,8\u00a0milliards\u00a0$ en juin. Ces chiffres sont r\u00e9v\u00e9lateurs compte tenu du fait que les entreprises canadiennes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d\u2019un accord de libre-\u00e9change avec l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne \u2013 un march\u00e9 de 500\u00a0millions \u2013 depuis maintenant un an et qu\u2019une autre entente de libre-\u00e9change est sur le point d\u2019\u00eatre sign\u00e9e avec 10 pays de la c\u00f4te du Pacifique. Les options de libre-\u00e9change \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger pour les entreprises canadiennes sont nombreuses, mais leur commerce avec les \u00c9tats-Unis continue de cro\u00eetre.<\/p>\n

Qu\u2019en est-il des fameux tarifs sur l\u2019acier et l\u2019aluminium? Il semble qu\u2019ils aient l\u2019effet contraire anticip\u00e9. L\u2019objectif de Washington en imposant ces tarifs \u00e9tait de r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance des compagnies am\u00e9ricaines aux m\u00e9taux \u00e9trangers. En fin de compte, les exportations d\u2019acier canadien soumises aux tarifs am\u00e9ricains ont augment\u00e9 de 16,4\u00a0% en juillet, tandis que celles d\u2019aluminium ont diminu\u00e9 de seulement 2\u00a0%. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, les exportations d\u2019acier am\u00e9ricain vers le Canada ont chut\u00e9 de 40\u00a0% et celles de l\u2019aluminium, de 5,2\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Dans l\u2019ensemble, ces donn\u00e9es laissent croire que le commerce entre les deux pays continuera m\u00eame s\u2019il devenait co\u00fbteux de le faire. C\u2019est parce que les avantages du commerce pour les entreprises des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la fronti\u00e8re vont au-del\u00e0 des \u00e9conomies de co\u00fbts associ\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019AL\u00c9NA. Les \u00ab\u00a0autres\u00a0\u00bb avantages en question d\u00e9pendent d\u2019une grande vari\u00e9t\u00e9 de facteurs, notamment la proximit\u00e9 du march\u00e9, les parts de march\u00e9, la disponibilit\u00e9 et le co\u00fbt de la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre, les conditions de taxation, les taux de change et plusieurs autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments.<\/p>\n

La seule exception \u00e0 cette r\u00e8gle, s\u2019il y en a une, provient de la possibilit\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis imposent des tarifs de 25\u00a0% sur les importations de voitures canadiennes. Une telle d\u00e9cision aurait un effet d\u00e9vastateur sur l\u2019industrie automobile canadienne, puisque les constructeurs automobiles am\u00e9ricains ont plusieurs usines de production au Canada et viennent aussi y chercher des pi\u00e8ces. Toutefois, pareils tarifs s\u2019av\u00e9reraient tout aussi n\u00e9fastes pour les \u00c9tats-Unis, car la cha\u00eene de production des constructeurs serait perturb\u00e9e et leurs frais au d\u00e9barquement augmenteraient, entra\u00eenant une baisse de la concurrence et possiblement une perte de ventes.<\/p>\n

M\u00eame sans ces tarifs, il est juste d\u2019affirmer que l\u2019exclusion du Canada d\u2019un accord de libre-\u00e9change avec les \u00c9tats-Unis risque d\u2019avoir un impact n\u00e9gatif \u00e0 long terme sur le commerce entre les deux pays, particuli\u00e8rement dans le cas des petites et moyennes entreprises qui sont incapables d\u2019absorber les co\u00fbts des tarifs. Mais une chose est s\u00fbre\u00a0: le commerce va continuer entre le Canada et les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0 un point crucial dont il faut se rappeler alors que les n\u00e9gociateurs canadiens et am\u00e9ricains entrent dans la phase finale des discussions sur l\u2019AL\u00c9NA. Le ciel n\u2019est pas en train de tomber et ne tombera pas sur la t\u00eate de ceux qui sont r\u00e9ellement investis dans le commerce nord-am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n

Par contre, comme la plupart des acteurs du commerce le savent tr\u00e8s bien, les entreprises \u00e0 la grandeur du continent nord-am\u00e9ricain se doivent d\u2019esp\u00e9rer que la raison l\u2019emportera et que l\u2019AL\u00c9NA demeurera en vigueur pour continuer de leur permettre d\u2019\u00eatre comp\u00e9titives \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle internationale, au lieu d\u2019\u00eatre forc\u00e9es de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 de co\u00fbteuses r\u00e9organisations de leurs cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les avantages pour les entreprises des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la fronti\u00e8re vont au-del\u00e0 des \u00e9conomies de co\u00fbts de l\u2019accord commercial Cet article a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 initialement dans le Global Trade Magazine\u00a0le 20\u00a0septembre 2018 Par Cora Di Pietro, vice-pr\u00e9sidente, conseil en commerce mondial Consid\u00e9rant les derni\u00e8res manchettes sur le sort de l\u2019Accord de libre-\u00e9change nord-am\u00e9ricain (AL\u00c9NA),… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":43953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"class_list":["post-43997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nos-experts-vous-parlent"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe commerce Canada-\u00c9U continuera avec ou sans l\u2019AL\u00c9NA - Livingston International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The reality is that while the removal of free trade will certainly have an impact on diplomacy and a long-term effect on small and medium-sized businesses, trade between Canada and the U.S. will continue to remain strong.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le commerce Canada-\u00c9U continuera avec ou sans l\u2019AL\u00c9NA - Livingston International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The reality is that while the removal of free trade will certainly have an impact on diplomacy and a long-term effect on small and medium-sized businesses, trade between Canada and the U.S. will continue to remain strong.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Livingston International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/livingstoninternational\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-09-20T13:50:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-09-21T20:34:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lii-mkt-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/livingston-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25225741\/iStock-807767366.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1325\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"792\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dan Ovsey\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dan Ovsey\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dan Ovsey\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/41a41f5d824482db93829b4697ca9f37\"},\"headline\":\"Le commerce Canada-\u00c9U continuera avec ou sans l\u2019AL\u00c9NA\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-20T13:50:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-21T20:34:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/\"},\"wordCount\":1151,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/lii-mkt-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/livingston-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25225741\/iStock-807767366.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Can-Am trade\",\"Canada-U.S. trade\",\"global trade management\",\"North American Free Trade Agreement\",\"NAFTA negotiations\",\"NAFTA\",\"featured\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Nos experts vous parlent\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/\",\"name\":\"Le commerce Canada-\u00c9U continuera avec ou sans l\u2019AL\u00c9NA - Livingston International\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/lii-mkt-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/livingston-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25225741\/iStock-807767366.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-09-20T13:50:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-09-21T20:34:40+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/41a41f5d824482db93829b4697ca9f37\"},\"description\":\"The reality is that while the removal of free trade will certainly have an impact on diplomacy and a long-term effect on small and medium-sized businesses, trade between Canada and the U.S. will continue to remain strong.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lii-mkt-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/livingston-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25225741\/iStock-807767366.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/lii-mkt-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/livingston-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25225741\/iStock-807767366.jpg\",\"width\":1325,\"height\":792},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Le commerce Canada-\u00c9U continuera avec ou sans l\u2019AL\u00c9NA\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Livingston International\",\"description\":\"Simplify Trade\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/41a41f5d824482db93829b4697ca9f37\",\"name\":\"Dan Ovsey\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7d812bb5d2ce09a8dbfe560c16be7b5260f689323f5b82727809faa3e53644ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7d812bb5d2ce09a8dbfe560c16be7b5260f689323f5b82727809faa3e53644ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dan Ovsey\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/author\/dan-ovsey\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Le commerce Canada-\u00c9U continuera avec ou sans l\u2019AL\u00c9NA - Livingston International","description":"The reality is that while the removal of free trade will certainly have an impact on diplomacy and a long-term effect on small and medium-sized businesses, trade between Canada and the U.S. will continue to remain strong.","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Le commerce Canada-\u00c9U continuera avec ou sans l\u2019AL\u00c9NA - Livingston International","og_description":"The reality is that while the removal of free trade will certainly have an impact on diplomacy and a long-term effect on small and medium-sized businesses, trade between Canada and the U.S. will continue to remain strong.","og_url":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/","og_site_name":"Livingston International","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/livingstoninternational","article_published_time":"2018-09-20T13:50:43+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-09-21T20:34:40+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1325,"height":792,"url":"https:\/\/lii-mkt-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/livingston-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25225741\/iStock-807767366.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Dan Ovsey","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Dan Ovsey","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/"},"author":{"name":"Dan Ovsey","@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/41a41f5d824482db93829b4697ca9f37"},"headline":"Le commerce Canada-\u00c9U continuera avec ou sans l\u2019AL\u00c9NA","datePublished":"2018-09-20T13:50:43+00:00","dateModified":"2018-09-21T20:34:40+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/"},"wordCount":1151,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lii-mkt-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/livingston-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25225741\/iStock-807767366.jpg","keywords":["Can-Am trade","Canada-U.S. trade","global trade management","North American Free Trade Agreement","NAFTA negotiations","NAFTA","featured"],"articleSection":["Nos experts vous parlent"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/","url":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/","name":"Le commerce Canada-\u00c9U continuera avec ou sans l\u2019AL\u00c9NA - Livingston International","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/lii-mkt-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/livingston-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25225741\/iStock-807767366.jpg","datePublished":"2018-09-20T13:50:43+00:00","dateModified":"2018-09-21T20:34:40+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/41a41f5d824482db93829b4697ca9f37"},"description":"The reality is that while the removal of free trade will certainly have an impact on diplomacy and a long-term effect on small and medium-sized businesses, trade between Canada and the U.S. will continue to remain strong.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/lii-mkt-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/livingston-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25225741\/iStock-807767366.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lii-mkt-content.s3.amazonaws.com\/livingston-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/25225741\/iStock-807767366.jpg","width":1325,"height":792},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/can-am-trade-will-persist\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Le commerce Canada-\u00c9U continuera avec ou sans l\u2019AL\u00c9NA"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/","name":"Livingston International","description":"Simplify Trade","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/41a41f5d824482db93829b4697ca9f37","name":"Dan Ovsey","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7d812bb5d2ce09a8dbfe560c16be7b5260f689323f5b82727809faa3e53644ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7d812bb5d2ce09a8dbfe560c16be7b5260f689323f5b82727809faa3e53644ed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dan Ovsey"},"url":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/author\/dan-ovsey\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43997\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}