{"id":28319,"date":"2015-11-18T11:29:24","date_gmt":"2015-11-18T15:29:24","guid":{"rendered":"\/fr\/?p=28319"},"modified":"2015-11-18T11:29:24","modified_gmt":"2015-11-18T15:29:24","slug":"lavenir-nebuleux-du-ptp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.livingstonintl.com\/fr\/lavenir-nebuleux-du-ptp\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019avenir n\u00e9buleux du PTP"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019ouverture du pr\u00e9sident Barack Obama vers l\u2019Asie pourrait \u00e9prouver des difficult\u00e9s qui prennent leurs racines en politique.<\/span><\/p>\n

Les deux repr\u00e9sentants r\u00e9publicains qui ont aid\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Obama \u00e0 avoir recours \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e pour l\u2019approbation, qui lui conf\u00e8re le pouvoir de prendre les commandes dans la n\u00e9gociation du Partenariat transpacifique (PTP), doivent encore appuyer publiquement l\u2019accord n\u00e9goci\u00e9 qu\u2019ils ont soutenu, ce qui remet en question une fois l\u2019h\u00e9ritage du pr\u00e9sident en mati\u00e8re de libre-\u00e9change. Le pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants, Paul Ryan (repr\u00e9sentant r\u00e9publicain du Wisconsin), et le pr\u00e9sident du Senate Finance Committee, Orrin Hatch (repr\u00e9sentant r\u00e9publicain de l\u2019Utah), ont tous deux aid\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 avoir recours \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e dans un d\u00e9bat qui a men\u00e9 \u00e0 un affrontement entre ces trois personnes et les membres de leur parti respectif. Le PTP est maintenant n\u00e9goci\u00e9 et il appartient au Congr\u00e8s d\u2019approuver l\u2019accord. Toutefois, le d\u00e9nouement de l\u2019affaire semble pour l\u2019instant incertain.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Bien que je comprenne que les parties sont r\u00e9put\u00e9es avoir conclu les n\u00e9gociations, l\u2019accord ne peut entrer en vigueur si le Congr\u00e8s <\/span>n\u2019y consent pas<\/span><\/a><\/span>, explique M.\u00a0Hatch, selon ce que le Capitole rapporte. En d\u2019autres termes, le bureau du Trade Representative des \u00c9tats-Unis pourrait bien devoir retourner \u00e0 la table de n\u00e9gociation pour un autre essai.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

En plus du manque d\u2019enthousiasme de la part de M.\u00a0Hatch pour soutenir l\u2019accord, M.\u00a0Ryan, qui vient tout juste d\u2019\u00eatre nomm\u00e9 pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants, doit encore annoncer son appui \u00e0 l\u2019accord. M.\u00a0Ryan doit d\u2019abord r\u00e9gler une lutte interne au sein de son parti sans compter qu\u2019un nombre important de r\u00e9publicains conservateurs qui l\u2019ont appuy\u00e9 pour sa nomination s\u2019opposent au PTP. Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, une ren\u00e9gociation de l\u2019accord avec les 11\u00a0autres pays vis\u00e9s pourrait pr\u00e9senter un d\u00e9fi tr\u00e8s difficile \u00e0 relever.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Le<\/a>

Le cycle des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles a soulev\u00e9 les doutes concernant le PTP.<\/p><\/div>\n

La politique pr\u00e9sidentielle jette un voile sur le PTP<\/span><\/strong>
\nToute cette incertitude concernant l\u2019accord de libre-\u00e9change asiatique est exacerb\u00e9e par la course \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence en cours aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Hilary Clinton, maintes fois pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e la candidate d\u00e9mocrate d\u00e9sign\u00e9e, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 favorable \u00e0 l\u2019accord, mais elle s\u2019y oppose maintenant, indiquant qu\u2019elle n\u2019approuve pas ce que les n\u00e9gociateurs ont finalement conclu. Mme\u00a0Clinton compte au nombre des candidats oppos\u00e9s au PTP ou qui ne se sentent pas \u00e0 l\u2019aise avec l\u2019accord. Son confr\u00e8re et candidat d\u00e9mocrate, le s\u00e9nateur Bernie Sanders (Vermont), a aussi exprim\u00e9 son opposition \u00e0 l\u2019accord de libre-\u00e9change.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plusieurs candidats r\u00e9publicains d\u00e9savouent \u00e9galement le PTP. Donald Trump et le s\u00e9nateur Ted Cruz (repr\u00e9sentant r\u00e9publicain du Texas) se braquent aussi contre l\u2019accord. M.\u00a0Trump a m\u00eame indiqu\u00e9 que l\u2019accord offre \u00e0 la Chine une occasion de tirer profit \u00e0 son propre avantage \u00e9conomique de la participation des pays membres. L\u2019ancien neurochirurgien et candidat r\u00e9publicain en avance, Ben Carson, montre entretemps un soutien \u00e0 l\u2019accord, rapporte le Capitole.\u00a0Le s\u00e9nateur Marco Rubio (repr\u00e9sentant r\u00e9publicain de la Floride) n\u2019a pas encore pris position \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019accord, bien qu\u2019il ait soutenu le recours \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de MM.\u00a0Ryan et Hatch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Maintenant, il appartient au Congr\u00e8s d\u2019approuver l\u2019accord.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

L\u2019avenir du PTP est entre les mains de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants<\/span><\/strong>
\nMaintenant, il appartient au Congr\u00e8s d\u2019approuver l\u2019accord, puisqu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9goci\u00e9. Le recours \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e susmentionn\u00e9e emp\u00eache une obstruction, ce qui signifie qu\u2019il faudra 51\u00a0votes pour faire progresser l\u2019accord devant le S\u00e9nat, a expliqu\u00e9 le Capitole. Toutefois, les partisans de l\u2019accord de libre-\u00e9change auront fort \u00e0 faire pour faire passer le PTP devant la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants. Le d\u00e9roulement de la course \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence aura une incidence irr\u00e9futable sur le d\u00e9nouement. La personne qui occupera la Maison-Blanche en novembre prochain en dictera la destin\u00e9e\u00a0: soit que l\u2019accord est simplement approuv\u00e9, que le Congr\u00e8s attende son heure pour un d\u00e9bat interr\u00e9gime ou que le PTP soit reconduit \u00e0 la table de n\u00e9gociation.<\/span><\/p>\n

Un accord de libre-\u00e9change d\u00e9finissant l\u2019h\u00e9ritage d\u2019Obama ne tient que par un fil maintenant que sa pr\u00e9sidence tire \u00e0 sa fin, et comme cela semble avoir toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 le cas, l\u2019avenir du PTP demeure incertain. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019ouverture du pr\u00e9sident Barack Obama vers l\u2019Asie pourrait \u00e9prouver des difficult\u00e9s qui prennent leurs racines en politique. Les deux repr\u00e9sentants r\u00e9publicains qui ont aid\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Obama \u00e0 avoir recours \u00e0 la proc\u00e9dure acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e pour l\u2019approbation, qui lui conf\u00e8re le pouvoir de prendre les commandes dans la n\u00e9gociation du Partenariat transpacifique (PTP), doivent encore appuyer… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[177,172],"class_list":["post-28319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nouvelles-de-la-reglementation-internationale","category-nouvelles-de-la-reglementation-americaine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019avenir n\u00e9buleux du PTP - Livingston International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019avenir n\u00e9buleux du PTP - Livingston International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019ouverture du pr\u00e9sident Barack Obama vers l\u2019Asie pourrait \u00e9prouver des difficult\u00e9s qui prennent leurs racines en politique. 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